Dec 16, 2025 Leave a message

What is the difference between astm A106 and A252 steel

1. Chemical Composition Comparison

Element ASTM A106 (Gr.B) ASTM A252 (Gr.3)
Carbon (C) 0.17-0.24% ≤0.26%
Silicon (Si) 0.17-0.37% ≤0.20%
Manganese (Mn) 0.35-0.65% ≤1.20%
Phosphorus (P) ≤0.030% ≤0.05%
Sulfur (S) ≤0.030% ≤0.05%

 

2. Mechanical Properties Comparison

Parameter ASTM A106 (Gr.B) ASTM A252 (Gr.3)
Yield Strength ≥240 MPa ≥241 MPa
Tensile Strength ≥415 MPa ≥455 MPa
Elongation ≥24% ≥20%

 

3. Mechanical Characteristics Comparison

Characteristic ASTM A106 ASTM A252
Temperature Range -30℃~+80℃ -20℃~+50℃
Inspection Standard 100% Hydrostatic Test 100% Weld Inspection
Straightness Requirement Not specified ≤0.25% of length

 

4. Application Differences

ASTM A106‌: Fluid transmission pipelines, high-temperature/pressure systems, Petrochemical equipment

ASTM A252‌: Pile foundation engineering, excavation support, Port/wharf structures

 

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