API 5L X52 PSL2 Spiral Submerged Arc Welded Pipe
API 5L X52 PSL2 spiral steel pipe is a spiral-seam steel pipe manufactured using steel coil strips as raw material, formed via room-temperature extrusion, and welded using an automatic double-wire, double-sided submerged arc welding process; it is a type of pipeline steel spiral pipe that complies with the API 5L standard.
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API 5L X52 PSL2 High Yield Line Pipes Chemical Composition & Mechanical Properties
| Property | Requirements (X52 PSL2) |
| Max Carbon (C) | 0.22% |
| Max Manganese (Mn) | 1.40% |
| Max Phosphorus (P) | 0.025% |
| Carbon Equivalent (CEq) | ≤ 0.43 |
| Yield Strength | 360 - 510 MPa |
| Tensile Strength | 460 - 760 MPa |
| CVN Impact Test | Required (e.g., 27J @ 0°C) |
Dimensional Specification Table: API 5L X52 PSL2 SSAW Pipes
| Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) | Outside Diameter (OD) - Imperial | Outside Diameter (OD) - Metric | Common Wall Thickness (WT) Range | Typical Schedule / Grade Ref |
| 8" | 8.625 inch | 219.1 mm | 6.0 mm - 12.7 mm | SCH 40, SCH 80, STD |
| 10" | 10.750 inch | 273.1 mm | 6.35 mm - 15.09 mm | SCH 40, SCH 80, STD |
| 12" | 12.750 inch | 323.9 mm | 6.35 mm - 17.48 mm | SCH 40, SCH 80, STD |
| 14" | 14.000 inch | 355.6 mm | 6.35 mm - 19.05 mm | SCH 40, SCH 80, STD |
| 16" | 16.000 inch | 406.4 mm | 6.35 mm - 21.44 mm | SCH 40, SCH 80, STD |
| 18" | 18.000 inch | 457.0 mm | 6.35 mm - 23.83 mm | SCH 40, SCH 80, STD |
| 20" | 20.000 inch | 508.0 mm | 6.35 mm - 26.19 mm | SCH 40, SCH 80, STD |
| 24" | 24.000 inch | 610.0 mm | 6.35 mm - 30.96 mm | SCH 40, SCH 80, STD |
| 28" | 28.000 inch | 711.0 mm | 7.92 mm - 31.75 mm | STD, XS |
| 30" | 30.000 inch | 762.0 mm | 7.92 mm - 31.75 mm | STD, XS |
| 32" | 32.000 inch | 813.0 mm | 7.92 mm - 31.75 mm | STD, XS |
| 36" | 36.000 inch | 914.0 mm | 7.92 mm - 31.75 mm | STD, XS |
| 40" | 40.000 inch | 1016.0 mm | 9.53 mm - 31.75 mm | STD, XS |
| 42" | 42.000 inch | 1067.0 mm | 9.53 mm - 31.75 mm | STD, XS |
| 48" | 48.000 inch | 1219.0 mm | 9.53 mm - 31.75 mm | STD, XS |
| 56" | 56.000 inch | 1422.0 mm | 12.7 mm - 35.0 mm | Extra-large Custom Sizes |
| 64" | 64.000 inch | 1625.0 mm | 12.7 mm - 40.0 mm | Extra-large Custom Sizes |
| 80" | 80.000 inch | 2032.0 mm | 12.7 mm - 40.0 mm | Water/Structural Piling Only |
Quality Control of API 5L X52 PSL2 SSAW Pipeline
100% X-Ray Testing: Every inch of the spiral weld is radiographed to detect internal porosity or inclusions.
Automatic Ultrasonic Testing (AUT): High-speed UT scanning of the weld seam.
Hydrostatic Testing: Every pipe is tested to pressures exceeding operating limits to ensure zero leaks.
Dimensional Calibration: Ensuring the "Ovality" and "End Squareness" meet API tolerances for easy field welding.
Technical Data Comparison: 3LPE vs. FBE
| Performance Metrics | 3LPE (3-Layer Polyethylene) | FBE (Fusion Bonded Epoxy) | Comparison Result |
| Standard Thickness | 2.0 mm - 3.5 mm | 0.3 mm - 0.6 mm (300-600μm) | 3LPE is 5–10x thicker than FBE |
| Impact Resistance | Superior (> 15 J) | Moderate/Low (< 5 J) | 3LPE is extremely hard to crack |
| Water Permeability | Extremely Low (< 0.05%) | Moderate (Approx. 1.0%) | 3LPE is a superior moisture barrier |
| Peel Strength | Very High (> 100 N/cm) | Chemical bond (N/A for peel test) | 3LPE has massive physical adhesion |
| Cathodic Disbondment | Excellent (with FBE primer) | Superior | FBE leads in electrochemical bonding |
| Operating Temp Range | -40°C to +70/80°C | -30°C to +110/150°C | FBE handles higher temperatures |
| Service Life (Buried) | 30 - 50 Years | 20 - 30 Years | 3LPE offers longer durability |
| Soil Stress Resistance | Excellent | Fair (Thin coating is easily damaged) | 3LPE is better for rocky/clay soils |
GNEE API 5L X52 PSL2 SSAW Oil and Gas Pipeline packaging and shipping

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FAQ
What is API 5L X52 material Properties
API 5L X52 (L360) is a medium-grade carbon steel pipe material, with a minimum yield strength of 52,200 psi and minimum tensile strength of 66,700 psi. Primarily used in oil and gas for pipeline transportation (PSL1/PSL2), it features excellent ductility, weldability, and resistance to corrosion, with typical elongation at 21%.
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