Dec 16, 2025 Leave a message

What is astm a252 material

What is astm a252 material

A252 usually refers to the ASTM A252 standard, which is a standard for steel pipes used for piles and structural pipes. The material is mainly carbon steel or low alloy steel, depending on the grade (such as GR.1, GR.2, GR.3).

 

Astm a252 material specifications

Standard ASTM A252
Steel Grade Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Diamensions 6" – 56"
168.3mm – 1422mm
DN150-DN1400
Thickness 0.134"- 1"
3.40mm – 25.4mm
Unit Length R1 (4.88m – 7.62m)
R2(7.62m – 10.67m)
Uniform Length
Pipe End Plain, Bevelled

 

astm a252 chemical composition

Chemical Requirements
Element Composition, %
Grades B and D Grade C
Heat Analysis Product Analysis Heat Analysis Product Analysis
Carbon, maxA 0.26 0.30 0.23 0.27
Manganese, maxA 1.35 1.40 1.35 1.40
Phosphorus, max 0.035 0.045 0.035 0.045
Sulfur, max 0.035 0.045 0.035 0.045
Copper, minB 0.20 0.18 0.20 0.18
A For each reduction of 0.01 percentage point below the specified maximum for carbon, an increase of 0.06 percentage point
above the specified maximum for manganese is permitted, up to a maximum of 1.50% by heat analysis and 1.60% by product analysis.
B If copper-containing steel is specified in the purchase order.

 

Astm a252 mechanical properties pdf

Tensile Requirements
Mechanical Properties Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
Tensile strength, min, psi [MPa] 50 000 [345] 60 000 [415] 66 000 [455]
Yield point or yield strength, min, psi [MPa] 30 000 [205] 35 000 [240] 45 000 [310]
Basic minimum elongation for nominal wall thicknesses 5⁄16 in. [7.9 mm] or more: – – –
Elongation in 8 in. [203.2 mm], min, % 18 14 –
Elongation in 2 in. [50.8 mm], min, % 30 25 20
For nominal wall thicknesses less than 5⁄16 in. [7.9 mm], the deduction from the basic minimum elongation in 2 in. [50.8 mm] for each 1⁄32 – in. [0.8 mm] decrease in nominal wall thickness below 5⁄16 in. [7.9 mm], in percentage points 1.50A 1.25A 1.0A
A Table 2 gives the computed minimum values:

 

astm a252 vs a53

‌Parameter‌ ‌ASTM A252 (Piling Pipe)‌ ‌ASTM A53 (Fluid Pipe)‌
‌Primary Use‌ Foundation piles/retaining structures Fluid conveyance (water/gas/oil)
‌Key Strength‌ Bend resistance (Gr.3 yield ≥241 MPa) Internal pressure resistance (Gr.B yield ≥240 MPa)
‌Critical Requirement‌ Straightness ≤0.25% of length 100% hydrostatic test pass
‌Weld Type‌ Spiral/seam weld (load-bearing) Seamless/electric resistance weld (sealed)
‌Rejection Criteria‌ Rejected if body bends Rejected for pinhole leaks

 

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