PSL1 L390 Straight Seam Electric Arc Welded Pipe
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PSL1 L390 Straight Seam Electric Arc Welded Pipe

The specified minimum yield strength for L390 steel pipe is 390 MPa (or 56,500 psi), corresponding to grade X56 in the API 5L standard. LSAW indicates that the manufacturing process is straight seam submerged arc welding. This indicates that it is a steel pipe made by rolling steel plates and welding them using a submerged arc welding process, typically with a large diameter and wall thickness.
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Product Introduction

Product introduction

L390 (X56) LSAW steel pipe is a medium-strength pipeline steel with a good balance of strength and toughness. It can withstand certain internal pressure and has a certain resistance to deformation. As an LSAW steel pipe, its weld quality is high and its performance is comparable to that of the base material, making it reliable for medium and high pressure transmission environments.

L390 PSL1 PIPE
L390 PSL1 PIPE

Heat Treatment Processing

PSL1 L390 LSAW steel pipes typically undergo normalizing as their final heat treatment process. This involves heating the welded pipe body to its austenitizing temperature (approximately 910-930℃) above the Ac₃ phase transformation point and holding it at that temperature to allow the microstructure to completely recrystallize into a uniform austenite. The pipe is then uniformly cooled in still air. This process aims to eliminate residual welding stress, refine the grain size, and improve the microstructure of the weld, heat-affected zone, and base metal. This results in uniform and stable mechanical properties, ensuring that the specified minimum yield strength meets the requirement of 390 MPa, while also improving plasticity and toughness.

Main technical parameters

project Parameters/Requirements
Standards API SPEC 5L (Line Pipe Specification)
Minimum yield strength ≥ 390 MPa (56,500 psi)
Minimum tensile strength ≥ 490 MPa (71,000 psi)
Yield ratio ≤ 0.93
Chemical composition According to API 5L PSL1 standard requirements
Impact toughness No mandatory requirement generally
Heat treatment condition Usually as-welded or normallyized as required
Non-destructive testing Welds must undergo 100% ultrasonic testing (UT) or radiographic testing (RT)

About our Company

GNEE Steel Group is a trading company primarily engaged in the export trade of steel products. We are also an agent for leading domestic steel mills, providing high-quality steel products and customizing processes such as cutting and welding according to project requirements to meet various needs.

1X0A0400

1X0A0396-23

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