ASTM A500-Cold-Formed Welded
ASTM A500 steel has a density of approximately 7850 kg/m3 (0.284 lb/in3). Pipe is produced in welded and seamless sizes with a circumference of 88 inches (2235 mm) or less and a specified wall thickness of 0.875 inches (22 mm) or less.
ASTM A500 Seamless Square Hollow Pipe
ASTM A500 SHS pipe is used in structural applications for its strength. This specification covers cold-formed, welded, and seamless carbon steel pipe for structural applications, with the pipe being round and Grades A, B, C, or D. A500 Grade B square pipe has well-known structural strength due to its geometry. Pipe is available in nominal inside diameter sizes from 1/8 inch to 30 inches.
A500 cold-bent pipes are divided into four grades (A/B/C/D) based on chemical composition, tensile strength and heat treatment. Square and rectangular yield strength requirements are higher than round pipes. Minimum copper content is optional. Grade D must be heat treated.
| Element | Grades A, B and D | Grace C | ||
| Heat | Product | Heat | Product | |
| Analysis | Analysis | Analysis | Analysis | |
| Carbon, max | 0.26 | 0.3 | 0.23 | 0.27 |
| Manganese, max | ... | ... | 1.35 | 1.4 |
| Phosphorus, max | 0.035 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 0.045 |
| Sulfur, max | 0.035 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 0.045 |
| Copper, when copper steel | 0.2 | 0.18 | 0.2 | 0.18 |
| is specified, min | ||||
Tensile strength is the amount of tensile stress a material can withstand before it breaks or fails. The ultimate tensile strength of A500 carbon steel is calculated by dividing the area of the steel by the stress placed on it and is expressed in pounds or tons per square inch of material. Tensile strength is an important measure of how A500 will perform in an application.
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